GEO 数据集

主题由标题与摘要自动归类；样本量为数据集标注之和，SuperSeries 可能与其 SubSeries 重复计算。

• Single-cell atlas reveals shared early microenvironmental remodeling in colorectal polypogenesis
  GSE327909Homo sapiens6 个样本2026-10-31

  Colorectal polyps are the earliest precancerous lesions in colorectal carcinogenesis, but their common microenvironmental drivers remain incompletely defined. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing on paired normal mucosal and colorectal polyp tissues from 3 patients with unselected lesions, including hyperplastic polyps and tubular adenomas. After quality control, 31,147 high-quality cells were obtained. Comparative analysis revealed four conserved hallmarks of colorectal polyps relative to normal mucosa: disrupted epithelial homeostasis characterized by stem cell expansion, Paneth cell reduction, and Wnt pathway activation; pro-inflammatory polarization of CD4+ T cells with increased Th17 cells and activation of NF-kB/IL-17-related pathways; functional reprogramming of CD8+ T cell subsets, especially decreased IELs with specialized immune functions; and extensive remodeling of immune-epithelial intercellular communication, including CD55-ADGRE5, MIF-CD74, and GZMA-PARD3 signaling axes. These data provide a single-cell atlas of shared microenvironmental changes in early colorectal polypogenesis.

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• A Single-Cell Atlas of Human Periodontal Ligament During Orthodontic Tooth Movement
  GSE327337Homo sapiens5 个样本2026-10-31

  Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) requires coordinated remodeling of the periodontal ligament (PDL) and alveolar bone, yet the cellular architecture underlying this process in human tissues remains incompletely understood. Here, we generated the first single-cell transcriptomic atlas of the human PDL during OTM by profiling cells from the pressure and tension sides of teeth collected at day 3 and day 7 following force application. This atlas reveals the major stromal and immune cell populations and highlights spatial and temporal heterogeneity across force conditions and remodeling stages.

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• Transcriptional response of primary human pancreatic cancer-associated fibroblasts to IFN-γ and lipopolysaccharide stimulation
  GSE348821Homo sapiens9 个样本2026-10-29

  Single-cell analysis of a pan-cancer tumor microenvironment atlas identified transcriptionally distinct inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblast (iCAF) subpopulations, including an ISG15+ iCAF population predicted to arise downstream of interferon-γ signaling from CD8+/GZMB+ T cells, and a CXCL8+ iCAF population. To test these predictions experimentally, primary cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) were isolated from a fresh human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) surgical specimen, expanded in culture, and treated for 24 hours with control media, recombinant human interferon-γ, or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Bulk RNA-sequencing of the resulting nine libraries was used to compare the induced transcriptional programs against gene signatures derived from the ISG15+ iCAF and CXCL8+ iCAF subpopulations of the atlas. Results are reported in the associated publication.

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• Single-cell Characterization of DNA Hydroxymethylation of the Mouse Brain [scRNA-seq]
  GSE314217Mus musculus491 个样本2026-10-29

  DNA methylation, particularly CpG methylation, plays a pivotal role in brain development, function, and aging. While recent single-cell brain methylome atlases have been mapped, they cannot distinguish between 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and 5-methylcytosine (5mC) due to their reliance on bisulfite conversion. This limitation is particularly problematic in the brain, where postmitotic neurons accumulate abundant 5hmCG, which may exert functions opposite to 5mCG. Consequently, how CpG modifications regulate neuronal gene expression remains incompletely understood. To address this, we present Joint-Cabernet, a bisulfite-free single-cell platform enabling simultaneous profiling of 5hmC, 5mC, and transcriptomes. Applying Joint-Cabernet to nuclei from adult mouse brains, we resolved cell-type-specific DNA hydroxymethylation landscapes, revealing elevated 5hmCG and 5hmCH levels in transcriptionally active genes and regulatory elements across diverse brain cell types and spatial gradients in cortical layers. This single-cell multi-omic atlas (DNA methylation, hydroxymethylation, and transcriptome) of the mouse brain provides a framework for studying methylation-driven regulation in the brain organization and neurodegenerative diseases.

  单细胞空间转录组细胞图谱多组学
• Single-cell Characterization of DNA Hydroxymethylation of the Mouse Brain [5mC]
  GSE314211Mus musculus479 个样本2026-10-29

  DNA methylation, particularly CpG methylation, plays a pivotal role in brain development, function, and aging. While recent single-cell brain methylome atlases have been mapped, they cannot distinguish between 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and 5-methylcytosine (5mC) due to their reliance on bisulfite conversion. This limitation is particularly problematic in the brain, where postmitotic neurons accumulate abundant 5hmCG, which may exert functions opposite to 5mCG. Consequently, how CpG modifications regulate neuronal gene expression remains incompletely understood. To address this, we present Joint-Cabernet, a bisulfite-free single-cell platform enabling simultaneous profiling of 5hmC, 5mC, and transcriptomes. Applying Joint-Cabernet to nuclei from adult mouse brains, we resolved cell-type-specific DNA hydroxymethylation landscapes, revealing elevated 5hmCG and 5hmCH levels in transcriptionally active genes and regulatory elements across diverse brain cell types and spatial gradients in cortical layers. This single-cell multi-omic atlas (DNA methylation, hydroxymethylation, and transcriptome) of the mouse brain provides a framework for studying methylation-driven regulation in the brain organization and neurodegenerative diseases.

  单细胞空间转录组细胞图谱多组学
• Single-cell Characterization of DNA Hydroxymethylation of the Mouse Brain [5hmC]
  GSE314195Mus musculus479 个样本2026-10-29

  DNA methylation, particularly CpG methylation, plays a pivotal role in brain development, function, and aging. While recent single-cell brain methylome atlases have been mapped, they cannot distinguish between 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and 5-methylcytosine (5mC) due to their reliance on bisulfite conversion. This limitation is particularly problematic in the brain, where postmitotic neurons accumulate abundant 5hmCG, which may exert functions opposite to 5mCG. Consequently, how CpG modifications regulate neuronal gene expression remains incompletely understood. To address this, we present Joint-Cabernet, a bisulfite-free single-cell platform enabling simultaneous profiling of 5hmC, 5mC, and transcriptomes. Applying Joint-Cabernet to nuclei from adult mouse brains, we resolved cell-type-specific DNA hydroxymethylation landscapes, revealing elevated 5hmCG and 5hmCH levels in transcriptionally active genes and regulatory elements across diverse brain cell types and spatial gradients in cortical layers. This single-cell multi-omic atlas (DNA methylation, hydroxymethylation, and transcriptome) of the mouse brain provides a framework for studying methylation-driven regulation in the brain organization and neurodegenerative diseases.

  单细胞空间转录组细胞图谱多组学
• Paired Transcriptomic Profiling Identifies Shared Liver Metas-tasis-Associated Molecular Features in Colorectal Cancer
  GSE347316Homo sapiens12 个样本2026-10-28

  Colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CCLM) is closely associated with poor patient prognosis, yet patient-specific molecular heterogeneity complicates the identification of recurrent molecular changes during metastasis. To address this, we performed RNA sequencing on paired primary tumors and liver metastases synchronously resected from six patients and analyzed gene expression changes using a paired design that accounted for interpatient variability. This analysis identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and metastasis-associated pathways through functional enrichment analysis and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). The reproducibility of these changes was further assessed across multiple independent publicly available transcriptomic datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Selected candidate genes were additionally evaluated in a metastasis-selected colorectal cancer cell model, in which several genes showed expression changes consistent with the transcriptomic findings. Together, these results indicate that recurrent molecular changes accompany CCLM despite substantial interpatient heterogeneity and provide a strategy for identifying metastasis-associated molecular features and potential therapeutic targets

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• Bulk RNA-seq atlas of cytokine-polarized murinebone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) across inflammatory, regulatory, and reparative stimuli
  GSE315641Mus musculus81 个样本2026-10-28

  Macrophages are highly plastic immune cells that adopt diverse functional states in response to local microenvironmental cues. In tissues, they contribute to host defense, maintain homeostasis, and coordinate responses to perturbations such as infection, injury, and inflammation. This functional diversity arises from their ability to integrate signals from cytokines, growth factors, and stromal interactions, particularly during tissue damage when macrophages transition from inflammatory to regulatory and reparative states. Despite increasing recognition of macrophage heterogeneity, most transcriptomic studies of macrophage polarization focus on a limited set of stimuli, providing an incomplete view of the cytokine-driven programs that shape macrophage behavior during inflammation and repair. Key mediators, including IL-4, IL-13, IL-33, IL-6, IL-10, GM-CSF, and TGF-β, induce distinct yet partially overlapping transcriptional responses that give rise to specialized and hybrid macrophage states. However, a systematic comparative analysis of these cytokine-induced programs remains lacking. To address this gap, we performed bulk RNA-sequencing of murine bone marrow–derived macrophages stimulated in vitro with a comprehensive panel of cytokines representing inflammatory, regulatory, and reparative pathways. This dataset enables direct comparison of cytokine-specific transcriptional programs, delineates classical, alternative, and hybrid activation states, and provides a resource for studying the molecular basis of macrophage plasticity.

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• A single-cell RNA sequencing atlas of postnatal ovarian development in dairy goats
  GSE345824Capra hircus10 个样本2026-10-27

  Postnatal ovarian development is a critical process that establishes ovarian reserve and determines female reproductive capacity. However, the cellular and molecular dynamics underlying early folliculogenesis in livestock species remain poorly characterized. Here, we generated a single-cell RNA sequencing dataset of dairy goat ovaries collected at postnatal days 4, 20, and 60, representing distinct stages of follicular development. This dataset comprises 90,770 high-quality single cells and 20,412 gene features, including six major ovarian cell populations with distinct transcriptional signatures. The dataset provides comprehensive transcriptomic profiles of oocytes, granulosa cells, theca cells, stromal cells, endothelial cells, and immune cells during early ovarian development. Cell-level annotations, sample information, and gene expression count matrices are provided to facilitate investigation of ovarian cellular heterogeneity, folliculogenesis, and cell-cell communication.

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• A single cell atlas defines perinatal factors that drive murine bone marrow development
  GSE318094Mus musculus2 个样本2026-10-27

  Processes that direct initial colonization and maturation of the bone marrow remain elusive, despite their importance to lifelong hematopoiesis. Bone marrow mesenchymal and stromal cell (BMSC) maturation must establish supportive hematopoietic niches prior to the recruitment and colonization of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Here, we define the identity of murine BMSC progenitors and temporal nature of marrow colonization through a single cell atlas spanning late gestation through 18 months of age. We define progenitor cells and developmental trajectories for Cxcl12-abundant reticular (CAR) cells and osteoblasts within the marrow, including the emergence of direct and secreted signaling modalities that impact HSC quiescence and regenerative capacity. We further identify temporal changes in Early B Cell Factor (Ebf) 1-3 transcription factor expression and activity that correlate with niche establishment. These transcriptional activities relate to change to changes in systemic physiology, including metabolic, inflammatory, and hypoxic signaling, that direct CAR cell emergence after birth in mice. These findings provide unprecedented resolution to the colonization and maturation of the murine bone marrow environment.

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• Transmural Single-Nucleus Transcriptomics Nominates Candidate Disease Programs in Human Necrotizing Enterocolitis
  GSE351352Homo sapiens10 个样本2026-10-26

  Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening disease of premature infants marked by inflammation, ischemia, mucosal injury, and, in advanced cases, necrosis extending into deeper layers of the intestinal wall. Because NEC affects specialized, interacting cells in a developing intestine, we used single-nucleus transcriptomics to build a transmural, cell-type-resolved map and nominate hypothesis-generating disease programs distinct from maturation. Full-thickness intestinal specimens from fetal/prenatal controls, acute NEC cases, and infant controls were analyzed by single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq). Fetal and infant samples served as developmental references. Analyses included cell annotation, NEC-versus-infant differential expression, gene ontology (GO), cross-lineage recurrence, cell-death signatures, and developmental maturity. We profiled 53,735 nuclei by snRNA-seq and resolved 34 epithelial, stromal, vascular, immune, neuronal, glial, and smooth-muscle populations. We used a morphology-based nuclei scoring system for sample selection that predicted high-quality transcript recovery. NEC nuclei were represented across this cellular landscape, with recurrent gene-expression changes suggesting shared inflammatory recruitment, antimicrobial/redox defense, stress adaptation, complement/vascular activation, reduced homeostatic signaling, and cell-death-associated regulation. Developmental maturity analysis identified fetal-like expression levels in subsets of NEC-regulated genes. Proliferative crypt populations retained DNA-repair/cell-cycle programs with inflammatory, hypoxic, and ER-stress features, while absorptive enterocytes showed reduced digestive, transport, detoxification, and terminal villus-function programs. Secretory-lineage changes implicated goblet mucus-barrier responses with reduced glycosylation, trafficking, and hydration; enteroendocrine changes in epithelial defense, metabolic stress, and neural signaling; and Paneth cell retention of antimicrobial effector transcripts despite altered ER quality control, autophagy, and granule delivery in NEC. Non-epithelial programs implicated stromal Wnt/BMP niche loss, impaired lymphatic drainage/scavenging, macrophage cytokine activation with reduced clearance machinery, neuroglial circuit defects, and altered smooth-muscle contraction-relaxation balance. This single nuclear intestinal cell atlas nominates multicellular programs that may govern NEC initiation, progression toward tissue destruction, and resolution toward functional recovery.

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