GEO 数据集

主题由标题与摘要自动归类；样本量为数据集标注之和，SuperSeries 可能与其 SubSeries 重复计算。

• Spatial transcriptomic analysis of fibroblast therapy with collagen/PMMA in human skin [Xenium]
  GSE350895Homo sapiens3 个样本2026-10-31

  Xenium spatial transcriptomic analysis was performed to investigate cellular responses and tissue remodeling following fibroblast therapy with or without collagen/PMMA in human skin.

  空间转录组
• Gene expression in pericental and periportal hepatocytes
  GSE349461Mus musculus4 个样本2026-10-31

  Hepatic metabolic zonation enables periportal (PP) and pericentral (PC) hepatocytes to perform distinct metabolic functions. To characterize spatial differences in hepatic gene expression, we isolated PP and PC hepatocytes from mouse liver and performed RNA sequencing. This dataset provides transcriptomic profiles of PP and PC hepatocytes and enables identification of genes and pathways differentially regulated across the portal-to-central vein axis.

  空间转录组
• GOLDEN: Gene expression and allele-informed decomposition for genetic heterogeneity in spatial transcriptomic data
  GSE341398Homo sapiens2 个样本2026-10-31

  Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables exploration of cellular interactions, but current methods rely on pathologist annotation and face limitations in addressing genetic heterogeneity, where niches harbor non-clonal cells, as in placental or allograft tissues. To decipher such inter-individual heterogeneity in ST, we developed GOLDEN (Gene expression and allele-informed decomposition for genetic heterogeneity), an allele-aware multi-task network that encodes spot-level expression into shared latent representations. Incorporating allele features, it uses dual heads to classify spot identity (target, non-target, or mixed) and to estimate target fractions. For evaluation, we generated synthetic ST data via a Gamma-distribution model using semi-allogeneic single-cell profiles. On these synthetic benchmarks, GOLDEN achieved reliable deconvolution (Pearson's r = 0.977; MAE = 0.045) while maintaining consistent predictions across real-world STs, which were validated through genetic evidence.

  单细胞空间转录组计算与 AI
• Stereo-seq of aortic atherosclerotic lesions in common mouse models
  GSE331239Mus musculus3 个样本2026-10-31

  A spatial transcriptomic analysis of aortic root atherosclerotic lesions for a comparison between common mouse models of atherosclerosis

  空间转录组
• A Single-Cell Atlas of Human Periodontal Ligament During Orthodontic Tooth Movement
  GSE327337Homo sapiens5 个样本2026-10-31

  Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) requires coordinated remodeling of the periodontal ligament (PDL) and alveolar bone, yet the cellular architecture underlying this process in human tissues remains incompletely understood. Here, we generated the first single-cell transcriptomic atlas of the human PDL during OTM by profiling cells from the pressure and tension sides of teeth collected at day 3 and day 7 following force application. This atlas reveals the major stromal and immune cell populations and highlights spatial and temporal heterogeneity across force conditions and remodeling stages.

  单细胞空间转录组细胞图谱
• Enhanced plasmin generation due to PAI-1 deficiency impairs regulated vascular endothelial cell motility.
  GSE320323Homo sapiens6 个样本2026-10-31

  Background: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) plays a crucial role in the plasminogen activation system and fibrinolysis. Congenital PAI-1 deficiency in humans is characterized by severe bleeding and delayed wound healing, which is consistent with the altered regulation of the fibrinolytic regulation. Although plasmin influences various cellular processes, the mechanisms by which PAI-1-mediated control of plasminogen activation and regulates endothelial cell (EC) behavior, especially at the pericellular level, are not well understood. The aim of this study was to elucidate the specific cellular effects of enhanced plasminogen activator (PA) activity caused by PAI-1 deficiency in human ECs. Methods: PAI-1 deficient human ECs (PAIKO-ECs) were generated using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing and compared them with wild-type ECs (WT-ECs). We investigated the impact of plasminogen-induced pericellular plasmin activity and its impact on endothelial migration and angiogenic tube formation, conducting additional transcriptomic analysis. Results: PAIKO-ECs exhibited markedly increased PA activity, as demonstrated by elevated plasmin generation in the presence of plasminogen. In scratch assays, PAIKO-ECs exhibited increased overall uncoordinated motility with multidirectional migration trajectories and impaired directional wound closure in the presence of plasminogen; however, cell proliferation remained unaffected. This aberrant migratory phenotype was reversed by aprotinin, recombinant active PAI-1, or the lysine analog epsilon-aminocaproic acid (EACA). EACA notably reduced plasminogen accumulation on the cell surface while preserving fluid-phase plasmin generation. This indicates that enhanced EC motility is driven by pericellular rather than fluid-phase plasmin activity. In tube formation assays, PAIKO-ECs formed a higher number of extremities and branches, a phenotype that was reversed to the level of WT-ECs by EACA or aprotinin. Transcriptome analyses revealed differential gene expression related to fibrinolysis, angiogenesis, and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Conclusions: These findings reveal that pericellular plasmin activity is essential for EC motility and angiogenic behavior under PAI-1-deficient conditions. This provides novel mechanistic insight into the spatial plasminogen activation systems in vascular remodeling.

  空间转录组
• Inactivation of Irs1 in pericentral hepatocytes promotes lipid oxidation
  GSE349448Mus musculus4 个样本2026-10-30

  Hepatic metabolic zonation enables periportal (PP) and pericentral (PC) hepatocytes to perform distinct functions in glucose and lipid metabolism. Insulin signaling is also spatially organized across the liver lobule, but the transcriptional role of insulin signaling in PC hepatocytes remains incompletely understood. To define the gene-expression programs regulated by insulin signaling in PC hepatocytes, we generated mice with inducible PC-specific deletion of insulin receptor substrate 1 (Irs1) using Cyp1a2CreER (Irs1-Cyp1a2 mice). RNA sequencing was performed to compare liver gene-expression profiles between Irs1-Cyp1a2 mice and littermate controls. This dataset provides a transcriptomic resource for identifying pathways regulated by PC IRS1 signaling and for understanding how spatial insulin signaling contributes to hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism.

  空间转录组
• Spatially resolved heterogeneity of lymphatic vasculature in the adult lung
  GSE325297Mus musculus2 个样本2026-10-29

  Background. Lung lymphatic drainage of interstitial fluid is essential for preventing pulmonary edema, a condition characterized by the accumulation of extravascular fluid that impedes respiratory gas exchange and can be fatal. Beyond fluid regulation, lung lymphatics also serve as conduits for immune cell trafficking, supporting both surveillance and mounting of host immune responses during lung infection. Despite their essential roles, the cellular and functional heterogeneity of lung lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) remains poorly defined. Methods. Leveraging single nucleus sequencing technology, we investigated LEC heterogeneity in the homeostatic adult mouse lung. Results. We identified Stabilin-2 (Stab2), a Class H scavenger receptor, as a unique marker of a distinct subset of LECs in lymphatic vessels adjacent to pulmonary veins and in alveolar regions. A separate distinct subset of LECs is defined by expression of Polycystic Kidney and Hepatic Disease 1-Like-1 (Pkhd1l1), a component of stereocilia, and these lymphatic vessels are localized to the bronchovascular bundle. Conclusions. Our findings suggest that lung LECs are not a uniform population but instead compromise molecularly distinct and spatially organized lymphatic vessels, possibly with specialized functions. These results lay the groundwork for further studies geared towards understanding the roles of cellular origin in lung LEC heterogeneity, whether lymphatics in other organs have analogous spatial organization, and whether these disparate cells and vessels have functional differences in fluid homeostasis and immune regulation during pulmonary disease pathogenesis.

  单细胞空间转录组
• Med1 Deletion Reprograms Dental Epithelium into Primitive Hair-Forming Epidermal Architecture via Trp63 Driven Epigenetic Alterations
  GSE316847Mus musculus1 个样本2026-10-28

  Ectodermal fate decisions between tooth enamel and skin hair are governed by transcription factors, epigenetic mechanisms, and tissue architecture. Deletion of the Mediator subunit Med1, which links enhancer activity to transcriptional output, induces a striking lineage conversion characterized by ectopic hair formation in mouse incisors. Here, we define the cellular, transcriptional, and epigenetic mechanisms underlying this process. Single-cell and spatial transcriptomic analyses reveal extensive remodeling of the incisor epithelium following Med1 deletion, whereby dental pre-ameloblasts and SI cells convert into hair germ–like populations resembling ancestral hair-initiating cells while retaining dental identity. Epidermal fate is driven by the master regulator Trp63, enabling hair formation without follicles distinguishing this process from canonical skin hair regeneration. Mechanistically, epigenetic changes occur in which TRP63 co-localized with alternative MED12-containing enhancers to activate itself and downstream epidermal genes. Together, these findings suggest that Med1 loss promotes hair formation through unique reprogramming to an evolutionarily primitive epidermal state rather than direct trans-differentiation to skin epithelium, providing new insights in ectodermal plasticity.

  单细胞空间转录组
• Spatial transcriptomic profiling of human left ventricular tissue in ischaemic heart disease and dilated cardiomyopathy
  GSE351778Homo sapiens2 个样本2026-10-27

  Spatially resolved single-cell gene expression profiling was performed on fresh-frozen human left ventricular tissue from one ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and one dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) specimen. The Xenium Human Multi-Tissue and Cancer Gene Expression panel supplemented with 100 custom probes was used to characterise cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblasts and investigate spatial relationships between fibroblast subpopulations and cardiomyocyte.

  单细胞空间转录组
• Microglial lipid signaling drives glioblastoma invasion and represents a therapeutic vulnerability
  GSE348401Mus musculus8 个样本2026-10-27

  Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by diffuse infiltration into the surrounding brain, limiting complete surgical resection, the strongest determinant of patient survival. The mechanisms driving this invasive growth remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify a lipid-mediated paracrine signaling axis through which tumor-associated microglia/macrophages promote glioma invasion. Integrating single-cell transcriptomics, spatial lipidomics, and functional perturbation across mouse models and human GBM samples, we show that invading tumor cells engage and reprogram myeloid cells via CSF1R–PI3K signaling. This induces lipid metabolic reprogramming and secretion of bioactive lipids, including lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) and lysophosphatidic acids (LPAs), which promote GBM invasion through distinct downstream pathways. Disruption of this myeloid–GBM axis, reduces lipid secretion and suppresses invasion. Targeting downstream LPA–LPAR or YAP/TAZ signaling further constrains invasion in a context-dependent manner. Together, these findings define a lipid-driven circuit linking the tumor microenvironment to glioma invasion and identify strategies to reduce infiltration and improve surgical resection.

  单细胞空间转录组扰动筛选
• Single Cell multi-omics identifies VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis results in relapse in Sonic Hedgehog Medulloblastoma [Visium]
  GSE287107Homo sapiens6 个样本2026-10-27

  Relapse in Sonic Hegdehog Medulloblastoma (SHH-MB) a common pediatric brain tumor, remain a significant clinical challenge due to its poor prognosis and limited therapeutic intervention. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms driving relapse is critical for developing targeted interventions. Here, we utilize single-cell multi-omics, combining single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq), single-nucleus ATAC sequencing (snATAC-seq), and spatial omics to comprehensively characterize the cellular landscape and regulatory networks associated with SHH medulloblastoma relapse. Our integrative analysis identifies distinct GCP population enriched with angiogenic activity characterized high expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGFA) regulated by the transcription factor HIF1A. Notably, we find that VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis is a critical driver of tumor recurrence, promoting a microenvironment that supports tumor revascularization and growth in the endothelial cells. Furthermore, we uncover potential therapeutic targets within the VEGFA signaling axis that could disrupt angiogenesis and reduce relapse rates. Our findings provide new insights into the molecular and cellular dynamics of SHH medulloblastoma relapse and highlight VEGFA as a key mediator of angiogenesis-driven recurrence, offering a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention.

  单细胞空间转录组多组学
• Molecular mapping of developing synovial fibroblasts in the TMJ reveals the crucial role of mechanical force in cavitation
  GSE351686Homo sapiens3 个样本2026-10-26

  The temporomandibular joint is formed from neural crest-derived mesenchyme with delayed development, distinct from other mesodermal derived majority synovial joints. Here, we perfomed spatial transcriptomics on human embryo samples at the initiation and cavitation stage from 9th , 10th and 11th post-conception weeks (PCW) to profile cellualr identity, singalling activity, extracellular matrix dynamics and ligand-receptor interactions during TMJ development. Our analysis has indicated the significant roles of synoival fibroblasts during the cavitation stage in the developing TMJ.

  空间转录组
• Attenuation of DOK3 re-programs tumor-associated macrophages to enhance anti-PD-1-mediated cancer immunotherapy
  GSE343606Homo sapiens1 个样本2026-10-26

  Downstream of Kinase 3 (DOK3) is an adaptor protein that binds and modulates Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) signaling but the role for DOK3 during tumor immune escape remains unclear. Here, we revealed immunosuppressive Osteopontin (SPP1+) tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) to highly express DOK3 while DOK3low/neg TAMs express CARD9 and T cell-homing chemokines within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Interestingly, Dok3-/- mice showed decreased tumor growth and improved response to anti-PD-1 therapy. While DOK3 is constitutively expressed by macrophages, blocking its interaction with CARD9 enhances JNK signaling to reprogram TAMs for improved homing and activation of T cells. Further spatial studies clarified the localization of DOK3high TAMs within the TME and an association of DOK3 expression with progressive disease in an ongoing Phase II study of Lenvatinib/Pembrolizumab in recurrent clear cell gynecological carcinomas. Overall, targeting DOK3-CARD9 axis may represent a new avenue to overcome resistance in cancer immunotherapy by driving the emergence of favorable response-associated TAM states.

  空间转录组
• Attenuation of DOK3 re-programs tumor-associated macrophages to enhance anti-PD-1-mediated cancer immunotherapy [scRNA-seq]
  GSE341136Homo sapiens6 个样本2026-10-26

  Downstream of Kinase 3 (DOK3) is an adaptor protein that binds and modulates Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) signaling but the role for DOK3 during tumor immune escape remains unclear. Here, we revealed immunosuppressive Osteopontin (SPP1+) tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) to highly express DOK3 while DOK3low/neg TAMs express CARD9 and T cell-homing chemokines within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Interestingly, Dok3-/- mice showed decreased tumor growth and improved response to anti-PD-1 therapy. While DOK3 is constitutively expressed by macrophages, blocking its interaction with CARD9 enhances JNK signaling to reprogram TAMs for improved homing and activation of T cells. Further spatial studies clarified the localization of DOK3high TAMs within the TME and an association of DOK3 expression with progressive disease in an ongoing Phase II study of Lenvatinib/Pembrolizumab in recurrent clear cell gynecological carcinomas. Overall, targeting DOK3-CARD9 axis may represent a new avenue to overcome resistance in cancer immunotherapy by driving the emergence of favorable response-associated TAM states.

  单细胞空间转录组
• Oxidative Stress Potentiates a STAT1–APOL1 Feedforward Loop and Governs Disease Severity in APOL1-Mediated Kidney Disease [Xenium]
  GSE334605Mus musculus2 个样本2026-10-26

  Introduction: Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) risk variants (G1 and G2) confer immunity against Trypanosoma infection but markedly increase susceptibility to progressive kidney disease. However, only a subset of biallelic risk-variant carriers develops disease progression, distinct from murine models. Here, we evaluated molecular drivers of progressive disease using a model that reflected the low human disease penetrance. Methods: To investigate the heterogeneity of APOL1-mediated kidney disease, we generated novel APOL1 bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic mice with doxycycline-inducible systemic IFNγ expression (G0- or G1-IFNγ mice). Single-cell spatial transcriptomics via 10x Genomics Xenium In Situ platform was performed.

  单细胞空间转录组
• The nail mesenchyme creates a regeneration-specific ligand environment that orchestrates mammalian regeneration versus fibrotic wound healing [scRNA-seq]
  GSE326786Mus musculus4 个样本2026-10-26

  The adult digit tip is one of the few privileged mammalian tissues that can regenerate. Here, we have asked why this is so. We show, using single cell spatial transcriptomics and genetic mouse models that regeneration requires the nail organ and associated inductive nail mesenchyme, and that in their absence the digit tip undergoes fibrotic wound-healing. We further show the nail organ/mesenchyme orchestrates a highly-organized regenerative response where mesenchymal cells are reprogrammed to a blastema state and re-epithelialization is enhanced. It does this by creating a regeneration-specific ligand environment that is absent in the nonregenerative condition and that includes multiple BMPs. Loss of downstream BMP signaling by genetic deletion of Smad4 in all mesenchymal cells or specifically in the nail mesenchyme inhibits multiple aspects of the regenerative response, including expression of regeneration-specific ligands. Thus, the nail mesenchyme creates a BMP-rich local ligand environment that reprograms mesenchymal cells to a blastema state and promotes tissue regeneration versus fibrotic wound-healing, findings with implications for tissue repair and anti-fibrosis strategies.

  单细胞空间转录组
• VisiumHD of EVOV treated GSCs
  GSE308834Homo sapiens4 个样本2026-10-26

  Humanized mice were implanted with patient-derived glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs) tumor and treated with control (EV) or treatment (EVOV).

  空间转录组
• Oxidative Stress Potentiates a STAT1–APOL1 Feedforward Loop and Governs Disease Severity in APOL1-Mediated Kidney Disease
  GSE300326Mus musculus8 个样本2026-10-26

  Introduction: Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) risk variants (G1 and G2) confer immunity against Trypanosoma infection but markedly increase susceptibility to progressive kidney disease. However, only a subset of biallelic risk-variant carriers develops disease progression, distinct from murine models. Here, we evaluated molecular drivers of progressive disease using a model that reflected the low human disease penetrance. Methods: To investigate the heterogeneity of APOL1-mediated kidney disease, we generated novel APOL1 bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic mice with doxycycline-inducible systemic IFNγ expression (G0- or G1-IFNγ mice). Podocyte-specific transcriptomics using translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP-seq) and single-cell spatial transcriptomics via 10x Genomics Xenium In Situ platform were performed. Mechanistic validation and analysis of factors regulating APOL1 upregulation were conducted in primary podocytes and subsequently validated in human and mouse kidney biopsy specimens via immunofluorescence. Results: A subset of G1-IFNγ mice developed severe albuminuria and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, which strongly correlated with the magnitude of APOL1 upregulation. By pairing TRAP-seq with single-cell spatial transcriptomic data, we identified mitochondrial dysfunction and JAK-STAT signaling as a central mediator of podocyte injury. In primary podocytes, APOL1 risk variants triggered mitochondrial-derived oxidative stress, establishing a self-amplifying STAT1-APOL1 feedforward loop that further enhances APOL1 expression and APOL1 oligomerization. This pathogenic loop was consistently enriched in podocytes from both G1-IFNγ mice and in kidney biopsy specimens from patients with APOL1-mediated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, demonstrating translational relevance. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that biallelic risk variants initiate an oxidative stress-induced positive feedback loop which promotes APOL1 upregulation and STAT1 phosphorylation, thereby contributing to disease susceptibility and outcome.

  单细胞空间转录组