GEO 数据集

主题由标题与摘要自动归类；样本量为数据集标注之和，SuperSeries 可能与其 SubSeries 重复计算。

• Habitual betel nut chewing promotes oral squamous cell carcinoma tumorigenesis by inhibiting global methylation in normal oral mucosa
  GSE280233Homo sapiens33 个样本2026-10-31

  Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a major oral-maxillofacial tumor with marked effects on facial appearance and high recurrence rate. In addition to tobacco and alcohol consumption, betel nut chewing plays a significant role in promoting the occurrence of OSCC, highlighted by the prevalence of oral cancer in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and South Asia. However, the specific underlying mechanisms are unclear. By analyzing clinical data, we first noted that habitual betel nut chewing only affect occurrence of second primary tumors, indicated that it induces tumorigenic changes in the normal tumor-adjacent mucosa tissues. Tumorigenesis relies on the combined effect of genetic and environmental changes, with epigenetic changes, primarily methylation, serving as a key link connecting genetics and the environment. Herein, we analyzed global DNA methylation in the oral mucosa and found that habitual betel nut chewing leads to significant hypomethylation in the normal tumor-adjacent mucosa. This change makes the normal mucosa more similar to OSCC tissues than other normal tissues at the molecular pathological level. Our multiomics analysis revealed that habitual betel nut chewing may facilitate tumorigenesis by reducing the global DNA methylation level of normal mucosa, suppressing antitumor immunity, and promoting abnormal cell proliferation. Through experimental verification and screening, we identified five key genes involved in this process: DEPDC1B, ANLN, ECT2, SPC25, and PLK1. Our study revealed that habitual betel nut chewing can promote OSCC tumorigenesis by regulating global DNA methylation. Early detection of global DNA methylation and key gene markers may reveal potential targets for assessing OSCC risk.

  多组学
• RNA-seq of clear cell renal cell carcinoma tumor and adjacent normal kidney tissue samples.
  GSE346548Homo sapiens10 个样本2026-10-30

  Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is among the most common urological malignancies, yet the transcriptomic landscape underlying its pathogenesis remains incompletely characterized, particularly for non-coding regions that may harbor functional non-canonical open reading frames (ncORFs). Here we performed whole-transcriptome RNA-seq on 5 clear cell RCC tumor tissues and 5 adjacent normal kidney tissues to systematically profile mRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA expression. This dataset serves as the transcriptomic layer of an integrative multi-omics study aimed at identifying dysregulated ncORF-encoded micropeptides in RCC, with lncRNAs representing a predominant source of tumor-associated cryptic peptides. The data provide a reference for translational activity assessment when combined with matchedribosome profiling and immunopeptidomics datasets.

  多组学
• Multi-omics analysis reveals an EXOSC10-lncRNA-dependent checkpoint in nucleolar proteostasis recovery
  GSE329077Homo sapiens12 个样本2026-10-29

  Proteotoxic stress induced by heat shock drives the formation of nucleolar aggresomes. However, the mechanisms governing their resolution during recovery remain poorly understood. Here, we combine temporal quantitative proteomics, transcriptomics and live imaging to define the dynamics of the detergent-insoluble fraction during heat shock and recovery. We find that nucleolar aggresome recovery follows a multiphasic lag–burst–resolution kinetic program that tightly couples the recruitment of protein quality-control factors and remobilization of ribosomal proteins. We identify stress-induced long non-coding RNA IGS16 as a critical regulator of this process. IGS16 accumulates in the nucleolus upon heat shock where it restrains chaperone engagement. Clearance of IGS16 by the nucleolar exonuclease EXOSC10 is required to initiate nucleolar remodeling and enable HSP70-dependent restoration of ribosomal protein mobility. Notably, IGS16 degradation occurs independently of HSP70 ATPase activity, indicating that RNA turnover precedes and licenses chaperone-mediated aggregate resolution. Together, our findings uncover an RNA-dependent regulatory checkpoint that coordinates RNA metabolism and protein quality control to regulate nucleolar proteostasis recovery. This work also reveals a previously unknown function for EXOSC10 in stress-induced condensate dynamics control potentially through long non-coding RNA degradation.

  多组学
• AP-1 Family Member Transcription Factors Play a Critical Role in Human Beta Cell Replication and Differentiation [Multiome]
  GSE326458Homo sapiens2 个样本2026-10-29

  Insulinomas are a rare and benign type of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. They consist of pancreatic beta cells that are able to replicate as opposed to their human islet counterparts. They are also able to secrete insulin. Although we know epigenetics is a critical factor, it is unclear which exact pathways play a role in the control of replication and differentiation. Here we performed multiome assay to delineate open accessible chromatin regions and single cell transcriptomic profiles in various insulinoma cell types.

  单细胞多组学
• sn-multiome of psoriasis skin
  GSE294957Homo sapiens18 个样本2026-10-27

  We simultaneously profile the gene expression and chromatin accessibility of lesional skin of psoriasis to understand the epigenetic landscape that regulates gene expression in the psoriatic skin

  多组学
• Single Cell multi-omics identifies VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis results in relapse in Sonic Hedgehog Medulloblastoma [snRNA-seq]
  GSE287109Homo sapiens12 个样本2026-10-27

  Relapse in Sonic Hegdehog Medulloblastoma (SHH-MB) a common pediatric brain tumor, remain a significant clinical challenge due to its poor prognosis and limited therapeutic intervention. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms driving relapse is critical for developing targeted interventions. Here, we utilize single-cell multi-omics, combining single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq), single-nucleus ATAC sequencing (snATAC-seq), and spatial omics to comprehensively characterize the cellular landscape and regulatory networks associated with SHH medulloblastoma relapse. Our integrative analysis identifies distinct GCP population enriched with angiogenic activity characterized high expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGFA) regulated by the transcription factor HIF1A. Notably, we find that VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis is a critical driver of tumor recurrence, promoting a microenvironment that supports tumor revascularization and growth in the endothelial cells. Furthermore, we uncover potential therapeutic targets within the VEGFA signaling axis that could disrupt angiogenesis and reduce relapse rates. Our findings provide new insights into the molecular and cellular dynamics of SHH medulloblastoma relapse and highlight VEGFA as a key mediator of angiogenesis-driven recurrence, offering a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention.

  单细胞空间转录组多组学
• Single Cell multi-omics identifies VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis results in relapse in Sonic Hedgehog Medulloblastoma
  GSE287108Homo sapiens13 个样本2026-10-27

  Relapse in Sonic Hegdehog Medulloblastoma (SHH-MB) a common pediatric brain tumor, remain a significant clinical challenge due to its poor prognosis and limited therapeutic intervention. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms driving relapse is critical for developing targeted interventions. Here, we utilize single-cell multi-omics, combining single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq), single-nucleus ATAC sequencing (snATAC-seq), and spatial omics to comprehensively characterize the cellular landscape and regulatory networks associated with SHH medulloblastoma relapse. Our integrative analysis identifies distinct GCP population enriched with angiogenic activity characterized high expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGFA) regulated by the transcription factor HIF1A. Notably, we find that VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis is a critical driver of tumor recurrence, promoting a microenvironment that supports tumor revascularization and growth in the endothelial cells. Furthermore, we uncover potential therapeutic targets within the VEGFA signaling axis that could disrupt angiogenesis and reduce relapse rates. Our findings provide new insights into the molecular and cellular dynamics of SHH medulloblastoma relapse and highlight VEGFA as a key mediator of angiogenesis-driven recurrence, offering a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention.

  单细胞空间转录组多组学
• Single Cell multi-omics identifies VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis results in relapse in Sonic Hedgehog Medulloblastoma [Visium]
  GSE287107Homo sapiens6 个样本2026-10-27

  Relapse in Sonic Hegdehog Medulloblastoma (SHH-MB) a common pediatric brain tumor, remain a significant clinical challenge due to its poor prognosis and limited therapeutic intervention. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms driving relapse is critical for developing targeted interventions. Here, we utilize single-cell multi-omics, combining single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq), single-nucleus ATAC sequencing (snATAC-seq), and spatial omics to comprehensively characterize the cellular landscape and regulatory networks associated with SHH medulloblastoma relapse. Our integrative analysis identifies distinct GCP population enriched with angiogenic activity characterized high expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGFA) regulated by the transcription factor HIF1A. Notably, we find that VEGFA-mediated angiogenesis is a critical driver of tumor recurrence, promoting a microenvironment that supports tumor revascularization and growth in the endothelial cells. Furthermore, we uncover potential therapeutic targets within the VEGFA signaling axis that could disrupt angiogenesis and reduce relapse rates. Our findings provide new insights into the molecular and cellular dynamics of SHH medulloblastoma relapse and highlight VEGFA as a key mediator of angiogenesis-driven recurrence, offering a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention.

  单细胞空间转录组多组学
• Gene Expression Data of Neuroendocrine Tumors from Different Primary Sites
  GSE305904Homo sapiens194 个样本2026-10-26

  Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) represent a unique group of tumors with diverse anatomical origins but share common clinical and molecular characteristics. Despite their low mutational burden and limited number of recurrent mutations, epigenetic mechanisms play a crucial role in their biology. This study aims to establish a universal molecular classification of NETs, independent of their site of origin, by integrating gene expression and methylation data. The objective is to uncover shared vulnerabilities to support the development of improved diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers, as well as innovative treatment strategies to enhance patient outcomes. Transcriptomic and methylomic profiles were examined from paraffin-embedded tumor samples of 194 patients diagnosed with G1-G3 neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) originating in the gastrointestinal-pancreatic (GEP) tract and lungs. Using these integrated datasets, a Multi-Omics Factor Analysis (MOFA) model comprising eight factors was developed. This model facilitated the application of unsupervised clustering algorithms, resulting in a consensus molecular classification for neuroendocrine tumors.

  多组学计算与 AI